I require proof of a parvovirus vaccine by 10 weeks old, and proof of a rabies vaccine by 16 weeks old. The AKC website provides a more comprehensive list of recommended vaccines based on age and lifestyles here.

Puppies can start training as young as 8 weeks old. I recommend keeping your new dog in your home for at least a week before you start professional training. This applies to both puppies and adult dogs.

You will need small, high value treats, a treat pouch or fanny pack, a standard leash (about 6 feet), and a flat collar or non restrictive harness. I will provide a clicker for you! What is considered “high value” depends on the dog, so consider which treats your dog likes best. I am happy to provide hot dogs as a treat option if you let me know beforehand.

While I consider training to be a lifelong pursuit, people will typically see results after a 4 to 6 week program. Each person’s experience is highly dependent on the individual dog, as well as the level of consistency with training outside of structured lessons with me.

There are so many factors outside of a trainer’s control that guaranteeing results would be not only impractical, but unethical. Working with living beings means understanding behavior can change over time, and we may need to address new concerns as they arise. The efficacy of training often has a direct correlation to reinforcement outside of our structured lessons.

Yes! For private lessons I will work with both you and your dog, and for day training I will email you after each lesson to keep you updated and let you know what to work on (and how to work on it) before the next lesson.

I recommend scheduling lessons once per week. This gives enough time for you and your dog to work on the skills we’ve discussed while remaining consistent.

In scientific terms, positive refers to the addition of something into the environment, and a reinforcer is a consequence that strengthens a behavior. In short, it means when an animal associates a behavior with a treat, they’re more likely to repeat that behavior. 

No; studies have shown that using aversive training methods can cause deterioration in the relationship between a dog and their handler. They have also shown that punishment can ultimately worsen undesirable behavior, or create new problems like reactivity and aggression. There are no studies that have found punishment to be more effective than positive reinforcement.

I am located in Northwood, New Hampshire, and travel to surrounding areas within a 40 minute drive. I offer virtual lessons for anybody outside of my travel radius.

I accept cash, checks, and venmo. Payment is required in full before training begins. If paying with cash or check, payment will be collected at the start of the first lesson.